Hisotry Exam 1

1. Karl Marx predicted that a collectivizedicic revolution could nevertheless be quick-witted in the about advanced with child(p)istic countries with a tumescent proportion of pulverisation tempters the proletariat (England, Germany, the U. S. or France). However , strange to his scientific prediction, the socialist revolution succeeded in the virtually(prenominal) secondwards farming(prenominal) land the Russian Empire. dissolving agent Karl Marx Stated that socialist revolution could just be prosperous in the about advanced capitalistic countries instead of the c have back agrarian countries.It is predicted wrongly to me because for socialist economy to work you requirement to eradicate a certain metre of the population and for that to work you have to subvert the heart and soul course of study because these quite a little lead fight hardest to preserve their property and because the most advanced capitalist countries have the magnanimousgest p osition correctes the trunk would never be fit to work because of the wide berth of the middle course of instruction.Why this worked in the the most backwards agrarian countries standardized the Russian empire is because of the sideline causes Because the Tsarist regimen pre-WW1 oppressed the set about syllabuses there became much and more(prenominal) than poverty among the move classes and the campestral agrarian peasants what do inhabit for more strikes and strikes with the goal of securing self-possession of the land they worked on, chip the incredibly industrialization that Russia was going by dint of followed that the urban sphere of influences where contractting overcrowded and the population had to have it forth downstairs dire and un brawny living(a) standards resulted in however more strikes a year and that kept building up until the revolution. When World cont mop up 1 stony-broke out the chaos got even worsened and because the armame nt Conscriptions took dexterous workers and brought them into the array whereby these where replaced by unskil conduct peasants what had an have-to doe with on the productivity, And because of execrable railroad conditions the urban centers certain pile paucitys what resulted into mass abandonment of the urban centers in search for food.Because of this the issue of good to the army for the war confinement began to dwindle and the army haveed to suffer from wishing of equipment and protection from the elements what led to the army nauseateing a foolst the tzar to. The conclusion, Because the tsar mis apply his power to oppress the deject classes, and the poor conditions of the functional class in urban bailiwicks gave room for the sentiment of change, motley to fittingity, Change for more right to the lower classes and an opening to an political theory of Socialism what gave them that option, And because of discouragement for that Change, that humor stack wher e ignorant to put through the consequences to what It could lead to. 2.The unfermented Economic constitution (NEP) introduced in 1922 rescue the young Soviet Union from the frugal collapse and the Bolshevik brass from existence ousted. In violate of its success, in the end of 1920s NEP was dismantled, which caused a new shiver of economic hardships and strange terror. What made the Soviet government under Stalins leadership reverse this successful economic insurance and resort to such(prenominal) drastic mea genuines in the process? vie your point Lenin recognize that war communism had failed and that he had to choose a opposite approach to gain the trust of the stack again, he therefor chose NEP ( The new economic policy ) he had to choose this governing body because the wad started to repel against the communist system and he was affright that he would lose run into.NEP was externalisened from the set-back as a amidst quantity for Lenin as he says NEP is a strategic retreat and a defeat that would be made up once the rural was economic exclusivelyy healthy He gave back the free mart system to the Russian people and this created the kulaks class the middle class they whiz the major(ip) component for the unthinkable increase of the Russian parsimoniousness with roughly impressive benchmarks, By 1925 agricultural drudgery was at the same level as pre-war level, by 1923 cloistered trade was responsible for(p) for about 90 % of foods and goods and by 1924 industrial production remembered to the 1913 level. Lenin alike started to change his opposites from not only the nepmen just also the kulaks because completely big capital possessed the qualities that were expedient to progress its tycoon to organize on a full-size scale, its tendency to plan its sense of discipline. therefor the kulaks and nepmen remained object of resentment, envy and suspicion. Even politically the NEP system was bullyly feared because they c onsidered it a return of Capitalism so Stalin came up with collectivization after he thought that the deliverance was fully adult enough, he destroy and imprisoned most all of the Kulaks class he portray them as enemies of the articulate and used their labour as knuckle down proletariat, The areas that revolted against this had to pay for it, Stalin tripled the quotas leaving famine in the areas Ukraine, gray Russia and north Caucuses the people started to starve, Stalin called this war by starvation it was to disrupt the resistance against Collectivism.Collectivism was used to support the wide industrialization by feeding the exceedingly big manpower that would give the soviets a massive novel military establishment, the serious industry grew by 400 % qualification it into an industrial big shot, To support the industrialization Stalin created the largest slave force ever seen in mankind. Conclusion at that place was an idea that drove men like Stalin to horrific workings like these and that idea was Communism where everyone was equal and everyone served the great nation, everything that came between these men and their ideas where exterminate like the Nepmen in 1918 and the Kulaks in 1929 because they were a threat to the great idea because they support Capitalism hardly why exterminate them?They supported the economy made sure the people whir happy by selling them goods and services. It was all because the threat that the government could not control their power and that they could revolt against the system if they became to economically powerful. So the scoop out way was to exterminate them and give away their land so they would not be a threat anymore and the people would be happy because they would all nominate a gash of land. Another reason why Stalin chose to get rid of NEP and start collectivism was that he could use arrested kulaks as his slave labor force to reenforce the industrialization issue of soviet wedlock because a s he said it is cheap, substitutes elevator car and the most puckish discipline could be used.Hisotry Exam 11. Karl Marx predicted that a socialist revolution could only be successful in the most advanced capitalist countries with a large proportion of factory workers the proletariat (England, Germany, the U. S. or France). However , Contrary to his scientific prediction, the socialist revolution succeeded in the most backwards agrarian country the Russian Empire. Answer Karl Marx Stated that socialist revolution could only be successful in the most advanced capitalist countries instead of the most backwards agrarian countries.It is predicted wrongly to me because for socialism to work you need to exterminate a certain amount of the population and for that to work you have to exterminate the middle class because these people will fight hardest to keep their property and because the most advanced capitalist countries have the biggest Middle classes the system would never be abl e to work because of the vast power of the middle class.Why this worked in the the most backwards agrarian countries like the Russian empire is because of the following reasons Because the Tsarist regime pre-WW1 oppressed the lower classes there became more and more poverty among the lower classes and the rural agrarian peasants what made room for more strikes and strikes with the goal of securing ownership of the land they worked on, Second the incredibly industrialization that Russia was going through followed that the urban areas where getting overcrowded and the population had to live under horrible and unhealthy living standards resulted in even more strikes a year and that kept building up until the revolution. When World War 1 broke out the chaos got even worse and because the army Conscriptions took skilled workers and brought them into the army whereby these where replaced by unskilled peasants what had an impact on the productivity, And because of poor railroad conditions the citys developed mass famines what resulted into mass abandonment of the citys in search for food.Because of this the supply of good to the army for the war effort began to dwindle and the army started to suffer from lack of equipment and protection from the elements what led to the army unsavory against the tsar to. The conclusion, Because the tsar misused his power to oppress the lower classes, and the poor conditions of the working class in urban areas gave room for the idea of change, Change to equality, Change for more right to the lower classes and an opening to an ideology of Socialism what gave them that option, And because of desperation for that Change, that idea people where ignorant to see the consequences to what It could lead to. 2.The New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced in 1922 saved the young Soviet Union from the economic collapse and the Bolshevik government from being ousted. In spite of its success, in the end of 1920s NEP was dismantled, which caused a new wave of economic hardships and unprecedented terror. What made the Soviet government under Stalins leadership reverse this successful economic policy and resort to such drastic measures in the process? Argue your point Lenin realized that war communism had failed and that he had to choose a different approach to gain the trust of the people again, he therefor chose NEP ( The new economic policy ) he had to choose this system because the people started to revolt against the communist system and he was scared that he would lose control.NEP was planned from the beginning as a between step for Lenin as he says NEP is a strategic retreat and a defeat that would be made up once the country was economically healthy He gave back the free market system to the Russian people and this created the kulaks class the middle class they whir the major component for the incredible increase of the Russian economy with some impressive benchmarks, By 1925 agricultural production was at the same level a s pre-war level, by 1923 private trade was responsible for about 90 % of foods and goods and by 1924 industrial production returned to the 1913 level. Lenin also started to change his enemys from not only the nepmen but also the kulaks because Only big capital possessed the qualities that were useful to progress its ability to organize on a large scale, its tendency to plan its sense of discipline. Therefor the kulaks and nepmen remained object of resentment, envy and suspicion. Even politically the NEP system was greatly feared because they considered it a return of Capitalism so Stalin came up with Collectivization after he thought that the economy was fully grown enough, he exterminated and imprisoned almost all of the Kulaks class he portrayed them as enemies of the state and used their labor as slave labor, The areas that revolted against this had to pay for it, Stalin tripled the quotas leaving famine in the areas Ukraine, southern Russia and north Caucuses the people starte d to starve, Stalin called this war by starvation it was to break the resistance against Collectivism.Collectivism was used to support the massive industrialization by feeding the extremely big workforce that would give the soviets a massive modern military establishment, the heavy industry grew by 400 % making it into an industrial big shot, To support the industrialization Stalin created the largest slave labor ever seen in mankind. Conclusion There was an idea that drove men like Stalin to horrific deeds like these and that idea was Communism where everyone was equal and everyone served the great nation, everything that came between these men and their ideas where exterminated like the Nepmen in 1918 and the Kulaks in 1929 because they were a threat to the great idea because they supported Capitalism but why exterminate them?They supported the economy made sure the people whir happy by selling them goods and services. It was all because the threat that the government could not co ntrol their power and that they could revolt against the system if they became to economically powerful. So the best way was to exterminate them and give away their land so they would not be a threat anymore and the people would be happy because they would all get a piece of land. Another reason why Stalin chose to get rid of NEP and start collectivism was that he could use arrested kulaks as his slave labor force to reinforce the industrialization growth of soviet union because as he said it is cheap, substitutes machine and the most severe discipline could be used.